Introduction :
The Indian culture and industry have seen a drastic change, industrial transformation took place due to East India company from a trading company to a territorial colonial power. In this lesson we are going to see how East India Company becomes the Diwan. And the permanent settlement introduced in the Bengal and Bihar to increase the revenue which could finance the purchase of goods for export. The company official encouraged the investment in land and improvement in agriculture. Ryotwari system aroused in Madras and Bombay presidencies. There was also a pressure to grow Indigo crop along with other crops. And this leads to “beginning first struggle for independent India that revolt of 1857.