(1)  William I, the ruler of Prussia appointed Bismarck as his minister?
Ans :
William I appointed Bismarck as his minister because the Prussian Assembly rejected his plans to introduce army reforms in Prussia.

(2)  The National Assembly of the German Confederation met in July 1848  at Frankfurt.
Ans :
(1) The National Assembly met in July 1848 at Frankfurt to deliberate on framing a constitution.
(2) A German Empire was to be founded as a close federation of more than thirty states.

(3)  In which battle was the French General Napoleon defeated?
Ans :
The French General, Napoleon was defeated in the Battle of Waterloo.

(4)  What title did William I King of Prussia assume in January 1871?
Ans :
In January 1871, William I, King of Prussia assumed the title of Kaiser.

(5)  Who proclaimed himself as the first consul of France in 1802?
Ans :
  Napoleon proclaimed himself as the first consul of France in 1802.